Techi Dam

Techi Dam
Location of Techi Dam in Taiwan
Country Taiwan
Location Taichung County
Coordinates
Status In use
Construction began 8 December 1969
Opening date September 1974
Owner(s) Taiwan Power Company
Dam and spillways
Type of dam Variable radius concrete thin arch
Height 180 metres (590 ft)
Length 290 metres (950 ft)
Crest width 4.5 metres (15 ft)
Base width 20 metres (66 ft)
Impounds Dajia River
Spillways 5
Type of spillway Gated over-the crest plus ungated bell-mouth, concrete tunnel
Spillway capacity 6,400 cubic metres per second (230,000 cu ft/s)
Reservoir
Creates Techi Reservoir
Capacity 176,331,000 cubic metres (142,954 acre·ft)
Catchment area 592 square kilometres (229 sq mi)
Surface area 454 hectares (1,120 acres)
Power station
Commission date 1974
Turbines 3 x 78 MW
Installed capacity 234 MW

The Techi Dam (also spelled "Deji") is a concrete thin arch dam on the Dajia River in the mountains of central Taiwan, some 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) south of Heping in Taichung County. At 180 metres (590 ft) high, it is one of the tallest dams in the country. It serves primarily for flood control and hydroelectric generation.[1][2] Its power station contains three 78 MW generators for a total installed capacity of 234 MW.[3]

Construction of the dam was started in 1969 by the Taiwan Power Company and was completed five years later in 1974. Originally named Tachien Dam after the gorge it lies within, the dam was renamed Techi (德基), meaning "foundation of virtue", by then-President Chiang Kai-Shek.[4] The dam forms the Techi Reservoir, which reaches 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) upstream and covers 454 hectares (1,120 acres) with a storage capacity of more than 175,000,000 cubic metres (142,000 acre·ft).[5]

References

  1. ^ "德基水庫 (Techi Reservoir)" (in Traditional Chinese). Water Resource Management Center. National Taiwan Ocean University. http://wrm.hre.ntou.edu.tw/wrm/dss/resr/c01.htm. Retrieved 2011-02-19. 
  2. ^ "Techi Reservoir (Taichung County, Taiwan)". China's Tourist Attractions. http://china-tourist-attractions.net/Details.asp?id=13751. Retrieved 2011-02-19. 
  3. ^ "大甲溪" (in Chinese). Taiwan Bureau of Energy. http://energymonthly.tier.org.tw/200901/22.pdf. Retrieved 26 February 2011. 
  4. ^ "Techi Reservoir Stamps". stamp-shopping.com. http://www.stamp-shopping.com/Taiwan-stamps-TW-S120-Scott%231970-1971-Techi-Reservoir-Stamps-1975-g2394.html. Retrieved 2011-02-19. 
  5. ^ "Deji Reservoir". Taichung City Government. 2010-12-07. http://english.taichung.gov.tw/internet/english/docDetail.aspx?uid=7238&docid=40941. Retrieved 2011-02-19.